How to implement File Upload in Angular?

const formdata = new FormData();
				

Import {HttpClientModule} from ‘@angular/common/http’;
				

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';

import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    ReactiveFormsModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }
				

npm install -g @angular/cli
				

ng new FileUploadDemo
				

ng serve --open
				

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    HttpClientModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }
				

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { AboutComponent } from './about/about.component';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';

const routes: Routes = [
  { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' },  
  { path: 'home', component: HomeComponent },  
  { path: 'about', component: AboutComponent },  
];
@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }
				

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';
import { AboutComponent } from './about/about.component';
import { BrowserAnimationsModule } from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';

import { MatToolbarModule  } from '@angular/material/toolbar';
import { MatIconModule } from '@angular/material/icon';
import { MatCardModule } from '@angular/material/card';
import { MatButtonModule } from '@angular/material/button';
import { MatProgressBarModule } from '@angular/material/progress-bar';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    HomeComponent,
    AboutComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    BrowserAnimationsModule,
    MatToolbarModule,
    MatCardModule,  
    MatButtonModule,  
    MatProgressBarModule,
    MatIconModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }
				

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpEvent, HttpErrorResponse, HttpEventType } from  '@angular/common/http';  
import { map } from  'rxjs/operators';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class UploadService {
  SERVER_URL: string = "https://file.io/";  
  constructor( private httpClient: HttpClient ) { }
  public upload(formData) {
    return this.httpClient.post(this.SERVER_URL, formData, {  
        reportProgress: true,  
        observe: 'events'  
      });  
  }
}

				

import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild, ElementRef  } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpEventType, HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
import { of } from 'rxjs';  
import { catchError, map } from 'rxjs/operators';  
import { UploadService } from  '../upload.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-home',
  templateUrl: './home.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./home.component.scss']
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {
  @ViewChild("fileUpload", {static: false}) fileUpload: ElementRef;files  = [];  
    constructor( private uploadService: UploadService ) { }
  ngOnInit(): void {
  }
  uploadFile(file) {  
    const formData = new FormData();  
    formData.append('file', file.data);  
    file.inProgress = true;  
    this.uploadService.upload(formData).pipe(  
      map(event => {  
        switch (event.type) {  
          case HttpEventType.UploadProgress:  
            file.progress = Math.round(event.loaded * 100 / event.total);  
            break;  
          case HttpEventType.Response:  
            return event;  
        }  
      }),  
      catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => {  
        file.inProgress = false;  
        return of(`${file.data.name} upload failed.`);  
      })).subscribe((event: any) => {  
        if (typeof (event) === 'object') {  
          console.log(event.body);  
        }  
      });  
  }
  private uploadFiles() {  
    this.fileUpload.nativeElement.value = '';  
    this.files.forEach(file => {  
      this.uploadFile(file);  
    });  
}

  onClick() {  
    const fileUpload = this.fileUpload.nativeElement;fileUpload.onchange = () => {  
    for ( let index = 0; index < fileUpload.files.length; index++)  
    {  
     const file = fileUpload.files[index];  
     this.files.push({ data: file, inProgress: false, progress: 0});  
    }  
      this.uploadFiles();  
    };  
    fileUpload.click();  
  }
}
				

              
            
 
  
              
              
                        
                    
 
  
          
              
            file_upload  
                Upload  
          
    



				

  
    ngImageUpload
HomeAbout


				

How to implement File Upload in Angular? Being able to upload the files and use them afterward is the required characteristic of many apps. The following are commonly used elements to perform file upload with Angular. Table of Content 1. FormData 2. HttpClientModule 3. Reactive Forms 4. Implement File Upload 5. Conclusion FormData FormData is an object that you can use for storing key-value pairs. It allows you to construct an object which aligns with an HTML form. This feature allows you to send the data, such as file upload using the XMLHttpRequest interface or Http client libraries. You can use the following command to create the FormData: const formdata = new FormData(); HttpClientModule HttpClientModule contains an API that you can use to send and fetch the data in your application from the Http servers. You can use the following command to import this module. Import {HttpClientModule} from ‘@angular/common/http’; Reactive Forms Reactive forms allow you to use a model-driven approach to manage form inputs. You can use multiple controls in a form group, validate the form values with the help of these forms. You can use the following to import this module. import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { ReactiveFormsModule } from '@angular/forms'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, AppRoutingModule, ReactiveFormsModule ], providers: [], bootstrap: [ AppComponent ] }) export class AppModule { } Implement File Upload Step 1: Install Angular CLI and create a new project You can install the angular CLI using this command. npm install -g @angular/cli You can create a new angular project using the following command. ng new FileUploadDemo You can use this command to run the project. ng serve --open Read More: Implementation Of Ngx Infinite Scroller Using Angular Application Step 2: Add the HttpClientModule You can import this module in the app.module.ts file. import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, AppRoutingModule, HttpClientModule ], providers: [], bootstrap: [ AppComponent ] }) export class AppModule { } Step 3: Create angular components You can create components using the following command. After running this command, angular CLI generates four files of this component and added in the declaration array in the app.module.ts file. Step 4: Adding angular routing After creating a component, you can add the routing in the app-routing.module.ts file. First, you need to import this component and then add the routes. import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router'; import { AboutComponent } from './about/about.component'; import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component'; const routes: Routes = [ { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full' }, { path: 'home', component: HomeComponent }, { path: 'about', component: AboutComponent }, ]; @NgModule({ imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)], exports: [RouterModule] }) export class AppRoutingModule { } Step 5: Setting up angular material You can use the following command to add angular material. In the app.module.ts file, you can add the module. import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'; import { NgModule } from '@angular/core'; import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module'; import { AppComponent } from './app.component'; import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http'; import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component'; import { AboutComponent } from './about/about.component'; import { BrowserAnimationsModule } from '@angular/platform-browser/animations'; import { MatToolbarModule } from '@angular/material/toolbar'; import { MatIconModule } from '@angular/material/icon'; import { MatCardModule } from '@angular/material/card'; import { MatButtonModule } from '@angular/material/button'; import { MatProgressBarModule } from '@angular/material/progress-bar'; @NgModule({ declarations: [ AppComponent, HomeComponent, AboutComponent ], imports: [ BrowserModule, AppRoutingModule, HttpClientModule, BrowserAnimationsModule, MatToolbarModule, MatCardModule, MatButtonModule, MatProgressBarModule, MatIconModule ], providers: [], bootstrap: [ AppComponent ] }) export class AppModule { } Step 6: Create file upload service You can use the following command to generate a service. In the UploadService.ts file, write the following code. import { Injectable } from '@angular/core'; import { HttpClient, HttpEvent, HttpErrorResponse, HttpEventType } from '@angular/common/http'; import { map } from 'rxjs/operators'; @Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' }) export class UploadService { SERVER_URL: string = "https://file.io/"; constructor( private httpClient: HttpClient ) { } public upload(formData) { return this.httpClient.post(this.SERVER_URL, formData, { reportProgress: true, observe: 'events' }); } } Want to Hire Trusted AngularJS Development Company -Enquire Today. See here Step 7:After creating the service, you need to define the upload method in the home.component.ts file import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild, ElementRef } from '@angular/core'; import { HttpEventType, HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http'; import { of } from 'rxjs'; import { catchError, map } from 'rxjs/operators'; import { UploadService } from '../upload.service'; @Component({ selector: 'app-home', templateUrl: './home.component.html', styleUrls: ['./home.component.scss'] }) export class HomeComponent implements OnInit { @ViewChild("fileUpload", {static: false}) fileUpload: ElementRef;files = []; constructor( private uploadService: UploadService ) { } ngOnInit(): void { } uploadFile(file) { const formData = new FormData(); formData.append('file', file.data); file.inProgress = true; this.uploadService.upload(formData).pipe( map(event => { switch (event.type) { case HttpEventType.UploadProgress: file.progress = Math.round(event.loaded * 100 / event.total); break; case HttpEventType.Response: return event; } }), catchError((error: HttpErrorResponse) => { file.inProgress = false; return of(`${file.data.name} upload failed.`); })).subscribe((event: any) => { if (typeof (event) === 'object') { console.log(event.body); } }); } private uploadFiles() { this.fileUpload.nativeElement.value = ''; this.files.forEach(file => { this.uploadFile(file); }); } onClick() { const fileUpload = this.fileUpload.nativeElement;fileUpload.onchange = () => { for ( let index = 0; index < fileUpload.files.length; index++) { const file = fileUpload.files[index]; this.files.push({ data: file, inProgress: false, progress: 0}); } this.uploadFiles(); }; fileUpload.click(); } } Next, you need to create an HTML template. Add the following content in the home.component.html file.     file_upload Upload Next, add the toolbar in the app.component.html file. ngImageUploadHomeAbout Conclusion In this blog, we have seen how to perform file upload in angular. We have started the same by installing angular cli and created an angular application. We installed angular material in the angular application.